Caves

The Cave Lakes/Το Σπήλαιο των Λιμνών

Heading down to the cave.

The ‘Cave Lakes’ is located in Kastria Achaea, Kalavrita, Greece. This was my first time visiting a cave as big as this one. It an other worldly, and incredible experience.

There is a legend connected to this cave. One of them from Greek traveler and geographer-Pausanias’ ‘Arcadika’, the daughters of the King of Tiryns Proetus, Lysippe, Iphinoe and Iphianassa found refuge in the cave called ‘Lussi. It is said that they were driven to madness as a punishment for offending Hera, by saying that their palace was more beautiful than Hera’s temple. Another version of the myth states that they were punished for not participating in the Dionysian rituals.

During exacvations, bones of young girls have been found. But, it is not certain if the bones belong to the girls in the legend. Many burials were found inside and outside of the cave from the Neolithic, Early Helladic, Late Middle Helladic and the Late Helladic III periods.

In 1965, I. Melentis, Professor of Palaeontology, discovered fossil bones of deer and hippopotami. He believed that the cave had been used as shelter for the hippopotami in the course of the dry periods. The bones were dated to the Middle Pleistocene (500,000-200,000 years before present) and are kept in the Palaeontological Museum of the University of Athens.

Το “Σπήλαιο των Λιμνών” βρίσκεται στην Καστριά Αχαιών Καλβρύτων, Ελλάδα. Αυτή ήταν η πρώτη μου φορά που επισκέφτηκα μια σπηλιά. Είναι μια άλλη κοσμική και εκπληκτική εμπειρία.

Υπάρχει ένας θρύλος που συνδέεται με αυτό το σπήλαιο. Μία από αυτές από την «Αρκάδικα» του Έλληνα περιηγητή και γεωγράφου-Παυσανία, οι κόρες του βασιλιά της Τίρυνθας Προίτου, της Λυσίππης, της Ιφινόης και της Ιφιάνασσας βρήκε καταφύγιο στη σπηλιά που ονομάζεται «Λούση». Λέγεται ότι οδηγήθηκαν στην τρέλα ως τιμωρία επειδή προσέβαλαν την Ήρα, λέγοντας ότι το παλάτι τους ήταν πιο όμορφο από το ναό της Ήρας. Μια άλλη εκδοχή του μύθου αναφέρει ότι τιμωρήθηκαν επειδή δεν συμμετείχαν στις διονυσιακές τελετουργίες.

Κατά τις ανασκαφές έχουν βρεθεί οστά νεαρών κοριτσιών. Όμως, δεν είναι σίγουρο αν τα κόκαλα ανήκουν στα κορίτσια του μύθου. Πολλές ταφές βρέθηκαν εντός και εκτός του σπηλαίου από τη Νεολιθική, την Πρωτοελλαδική, την Υστερομεσοελλαδική και την Υστεροελλαδική ΙΙΙ περίοδο.

Το 1965 ο καθηγητής Παλαιοντολογίας Ι. Μελέντης ανακάλυψε απολιθώματα ελαφιών και ιπποπόταμων. Πίστευε ότι το σπήλαιο είχε χρησιμοποιηθεί ως καταφύγιο για τους ιπποποτάμους κατά τη διάρκεια των ξηρών περιόδων. Τα οστά χρονολογήθηκαν στο Μέσο Πλειστόκαινο (500.000-200.000 χρόνια πριν από σήμερα) και φυλάσσονται στο Παλαιοντολογικό Μουσείο του Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών.

Hidden Cave Icons/Κρυμμένα Eικονιδίων στη Σπηλιά

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Cave full of icons at the ‘Spring of Hasia’

Today, is a very important day for Greeks of the Orthodox faith. It is the day of the Great Feast of the dormition or death of the Virgin Mary. Many people fast for 15 days before this day  and then a great feast is prepared. Athens is always so quiet this time of year as most Athenians head out of the city to celebrate this religious occasion.

I came across this little cave with Greek Orthodox icons inside. Not sure why the icons were placed in there, but it is most likely that some sort of miracle happened there. I’ll soon find out.. It’s located outside of Athens at a mountain with natural spring water running all around the site, and it is near a monastery dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

Socrates’ Prison/Η Φυλακή Tου Σωκράτη

Entrance To The Park

Front View Of Prison

A Sign For Visitors

Locked Cell

Inside The Ancient Prison Cave

A Short Distance From the Prison Cave

Just below the Acropolis lies a very arid and ancient park on Philopapou hill.  The park has a strange of atmosphere as do many places that have such a rich history. There were hardly any visitors in the park that day, and as I  was walking and taking photographs I noticed a cave with rusty iron bars on it. It crossed my mind that it could be Greek philospopher Socrate’s prison. I had about it a while ago, but I wasn’t sure about were its exact location might be . As I got closer to the sign I saw that it was were he was kept imprisoned and I was thrilled to see it up close.

Socrates, as many might know, was kept imprisoned after being accused of corrupting the minds of Athenian youth and not believing in the 12 Gods of Olympus. He was sentenced to death by being forced to swallow a poison called ‘konio’. He died at the age of 71 in 399 B.C.

He was a genius and the wisest of philosphers and I sometimes wonder what Socrates would say about Athens and the rest of the world today.  I think that I might have some idea of what he would say..or maybe he won’t say anything.

Many people know his most famous words that some know- it- alls may have a hard time swallowing..

“The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.”
Socrates